DIY USB Keystroke Injection Device

Hardware | 2024 | Status: completed | Engineer: Abedalraheem Alagha

Project Overview

Custom penetration testing and security assessment hardware built on ATmega32U4 microcontrollers for educational security research.

Problem Statement & Engineering Motivation

Demonstrating how Human Interface Device (HID) trust models in modern operating systems can be abused if physical access is unprotected.

Technical Architecture & Implementation

Programmed an ATmega32U4 micro-development board to identify as a standard USB keyboard, executing scripted diagnostic keystroke sequences within milliseconds of insertion.

Key Technical Features

  • Hardware-level keystroke emulation bypassing standard software USB blocks
  • Custom payload storage and execution timing controls
  • Demonstration tool for educating organizations on physical port security

Technology & Component Stack

  • ATmega32U4
  • C++
  • USB HID Protocol
  • Hardware Security

Outcomes & Engineering Lessons Learned

  • Physical port security policies and hardware-level USB whitelisting are critical components of enterprise security posture.